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Dar es Salaam

History

Dar es Salaam was founded in 1862 by the Sultan of Zanzibar as a planned city and served as a major trading port for ivory, spices, and enslaved people during the 19th century. Under German colonial rule from the 1880s until World War I, it developed into the administrative capital of German East Africa and became an important hub for commerce and infrastructure. The British took control after the war and continued developing the city, which remained Tanzania's largest urban center and capital until 1974, when the capital was moved to Dodoma. Today, Dar es Salaam retains its significance as Tanzania's economic and cultural heart, with a rich heritage reflecting Arab, Indian, African, and European influences.

Culture

Dar es Salaam embodies a vibrant, cosmopolitan character shaped by centuries of trade and cultural exchange, evident in its diverse neighborhoods, bustling markets, and the iconic Stone Town with its narrow winding streets and ornate architecture. The city's traditions reflect a blend of Swahili, Islamic, Hindu, and Christian practices, with local residents known for their warmth and the relaxed pace of life that defines the coastal mentality. The waterfront along the Indian Ocean is central to the city's identity, serving as a gathering place where dhow sailing boats, fish markets, and seaside restaurants create an atmosphere distinctly tied to the sea.

Language

Swahili is the primary language spoken in Dar es Salaam, though English is widely understood in business and tourism sectors. Useful phrases include "Habari" (hello), "Asante" (thank you), and "Karibu" (welcome), which locals appreciate when visitors make the effort to use them.

Best time to visit

Visit June to October for the dry season and best weather.

Places to visit

Where to eat