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Tanzania

Travel guide to Tanzania — region by region.

See Tanzania on the world map

Plan your trip to Tanzania

Tanzania is Africa's premier safari destination, home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti, and Zanzibar's spice-scented islands. From world-class wildlife viewing to Indian Ocean beaches and dramatic highland landscapes, the country offers unmatched diversity in a single trip.

Getting there & around

Most visitors fly into Dar es Salaam or Kilimanjaro International Airport. Domestic flights connect major regions (safaris, highlands, islands), though driving is possible on main routes—roads vary in quality. Zanzibar and Pemba are reached by short flights or ferries from Dar es Salaam.

How long to stay

Plan 10–14 days to experience multiple regions meaningfully: 4–5 days for Northern Safari Circuit, 2–3 days for Kilimanjaro region, 3–4 days for the coast or Zanzibar. Fewer than 10 days limits you to one or two regions.

When to go

June to October offers peak wildlife viewing and cool, dry conditions—book early as it's peak season. November to May brings rain (less crowded, greener landscapes, lower prices) and is fine for beach or mountain travel; March–May is wettest.

Suggested itinerary

  1. Arrive Kilimanjaro, settle in Arusha — Land at Kilimanjaro International Airport and drive to Arusha town (1.5 hours) to acclimate and organize permits. Explore the local market or rest before safari.
  2. Northern Safari Circuit – Tarangire or Arusha National Park — Day game drive in Tarangire National Park (famous for elephants and baobabs) or Arusha NP for closer wildlife. Return to lodge for sunset and dinner.
  3. Northern Safari Circuit – Serengeti or Ngorongoro — Drive to the Serengeti (4–5 hours) for big-game viewing or Ngorongoro Crater for easier wildlife spotting and stunning scenery. Spend the night on the circuit.
  4. Continue Serengeti or return via Ngorongoro — Second full day on game drives, or descend into Ngorongoro Crater for concentrated wildlife. Depart for Dar es Salaam or coastal region.
  5. Eastern Coast – Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar — Fly to Dar es Salaam or take a flight/ferry to Zanzibar. Settle into a beach resort, swim, and explore Stone Town's UNESCO-listed alleys and spice markets.
  6. Zanzibar beaches or island excursions — Relax on Nungwi or Paje beaches, or take a dhow sailing trip and snorkel the reefs. Visit Pemba or Unguja's interior spice plantations if time allows.

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need in Tanzania?

Minimum 10 days to cover safari, mountains, and coast meaningfully; 2 weeks is ideal to avoid rushing. Less than a week limits you to one region and significant travel time.

Is it safe to travel to Tanzania?

Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas like national parks and Zanzibar; exercise standard precautions in Dar es Salaam and avoid isolated areas after dark. Check current travel advisories before booking.

Do you need a visa for Tanzania?

Most nationalities require a visa, obtainable on arrival (around $50 USD cash) or pre-arranged online; check Tanzania's immigration website for your specific nationality. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months.

What is the best region to visit in Tanzania?

The Northern Safari Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire) is most popular for wildlife; the Eastern Coast and Zanzibar suit beach lovers; Arusha & Kilimanjaro appeal to trekkers. First-time visitors typically combine safari and beach in 10–14 days.

How much does a Tanzania safari cost?

Budget safaris start around $150–250 per person per day (shared vehicles, basic lodges); mid-range $300–600; luxury $800+. Costs vary by season, park, and accommodation; prices drop in wet season (March–May, November).

Explore Tanzania

Top tourist destinations in Tanzania

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro (Northern Safari Circuit)
  2. Serengeti National Park (Northern Safari Circuit) — One of the world's greatest wildlife spectacles, the Serengeti spans 14,750 square kilometres of savanna and hosts the annual migration of…
  3. Stone Town, Zanzibar (Zanzibar & Pemba) — A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring narrow streets, historic architecture, and cultural fusion of Swahili, Arab, and Indian influences.…
  4. Ngorongoro Crater (Northern Safari Circuit) — A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world's largest intact volcanic caldera, Ngorongoro crater contains a complete ecosystem with approxim…
  5. Dar es Salaam Downtown (Dar es Salaam) — Tanzania's largest city and former capital, bustling with vibrant markets, colonial-era buildings, and modern development along the Indian…
  6. Lake Tanganyika (Western Tanzania) — The world's second-deepest freshwater lake, spanning across four countries with stunning mountain-backed shores and exceptional biodiversit…
  7. Tarangire National Park (Northern Safari Circuit) — Known for its massive concentration of elephants and distinctive baobab trees, Tarangire is an underrated gem offering excellent game viewi…
  8. Arusha (Northern Safari Circuit)
  9. Pemba Island (Zanzibar & Pemba) — A lush, less-developed sister island to Zanzibar renowned for world-class diving, pristine coral reefs, and abundant marine biodiversity. T…
  10. Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Central Tanzania) — A pristine montane forest park renowned for trekking, waterfalls, and endemic wildlife including primates found nowhere else, offering dram…

Regions