Seoul

서울

History

Seoul has been a major settlement for over two thousand years, serving as the capital of various Korean kingdoms and dynasties. The city became the capital of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392 and flourished as a center of Korean culture, philosophy, and governance for over five centuries. During the Japanese colonial period and the Korean War, Seoul suffered significant destruction, but it rapidly rebuilt and modernized throughout the late 20th century. Today it stands as one of the world's most technologically advanced and vibrant metropolitan areas, blending ancient palaces with cutting-edge skyscrapers.

Culture

Seoul is the cultural heart of South Korea, where ancient traditions coexist with ultramodern innovation in daily life. The city is known for its passionate embrace of technology, fashion, and pop culture while maintaining deep reverence for historical sites like Gyeongbokgung Palace and Bukchon Hanok Village. Its character is defined by a dynamic energy, competitive spirit, and a distinctive local pride that celebrates both Korea's historical roots and its position as a global trendsetter.

Language

Korean is the primary language spoken in Seoul, and while English is increasingly common in tourist areas, learning basic Korean phrases like 'annyeonghaseyo' (hello) and 'gamsahamnida' (thank you) is appreciated by locals. Seoul residents speak standard Korean, though subtle regional variations exist, and many younger people are fluent in English.

Best time to visit

Visit in spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October) for mild weather and clear skies.

Places to visit

Where to eat